A brilliant, chef-driven twist on classic mayonnaise: by streaming piping-hot sunflower oil (121°C / 250°F) into the egg mixture, the eggs are gently pasteurized in seconds — eliminating any food-safety concerns around raw yolks — while simultaneously creating a stable, luxuriously creamy emulsion that keeps longer and tastes even richer than a traditional cold-made mayonnaise.
| Amount | Ingredient |
|---|---|
| 1 large | fresh whole egg, at room temperature |
| 2 large | fresh egg yolks, at room temperature |
| 20 g (4 tsp) | fresh lemon juice |
| 20 g (4 tsp) | white wine vinegar |
| 4 g (1 tsp) | fine sea salt |
| 120 g (½ cup) | sunflower oil (for heating) |
| 125 g (½ cup + 1 tbsp) | extra-virgin olive oil, at room temperature |
| To taste | freshly ground white pepper |
This is Luca Montersino's signature technique, and it represents a paradigm shift in how home cooks can approach mayonnaise. The principle is deceptively simple and mathematically elegant: heat a portion of the oil (the neutral sunflower oil) to exactly 121°C, then stream it into the egg and yolk mixture with the immersion blender running. The hot oil's thermal energy cooks the eggs on contact, raising them through the pasteurization zone (above 71°C / 160°F for a sustained interval) fast enough to destroy pathogens but gently enough to avoid scrambling. What emerges is not a cooked egg — it is a perfectly stable, fully pasteurized mayonnaise with a silky, compact texture that holds its shape beautifully and keeps in the refrigerator for up to 10 days (versus 3–5 days for a raw-egg mayo). The technique requires only patience and a reliable kitchen thermometer, but the payoff is enormous: a mayonnaise that is simultaneously safer, longer-lasting, and more luxurious than any cold-emulsion version. The hot oil also gives the finished mayonnaise a subtle cooked richness — a gentle depth that cold-made mayo lacks — while the final addition of warm vinegar and room-temperature extra-virgin olive oil rounds the flavor into something supremely balanced: bright from the lemon, fruity from the olive oil, and creamy from the hot-emulsified eggs.
Ingredient notes: The eggs must be as fresh as possible — the fresher the eggs, the better their proteins will emulsify and the cleaner the flavor. Room temperature is non-negotiable: cold eggs would drop the oil temperature below the pasteurization threshold on contact, defeating the technique's purpose. The two oils play distinct roles: the sunflower oil is the pasteurization vehicle — it must be heated to exactly 121°C (250°F) and streams into the eggs first, cooking and emulsifying them simultaneously. A neutral, high-smoke-point oil like sunflower, grapeseed, or light peanut oil is essential here; olive oil's smoke point is too low and its flavor too assertive for this step. The extra-virgin olive oil is added afterward at room temperature, contributing its fruity, peppery character to the finished mayonnaise. The white wine vinegar is heated briefly before being added all at once — this step brightens the final flavor and helps stabilize the emulsion. Use a good-quality white wine vinegar with at least 6% acidity. A digital instant-read thermometer or a probe thermometer is strongly recommended for accuracy — the entire technique hinges on hitting and maintaining 121°C.
| Mistake | Why It Hurts | The Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Oil temperature below 115°C (239°F) | The eggs do not reach pasteurization temperature — the mayonnaise is no safer than raw-egg mayo, and the emulsion may be unstable | Reheat the oil to 121°C before proceeding. If you already added some oil, transfer the mixture to a clean bowl, reheat fresh oil to 121°C, and stream it into the mixture with the blender running — the additional hot oil will pasteurize the eggs retroactively |
| Oil temperature above 130°C (266°F) | The eggs scramble on contact — the emulsion breaks into oily, curdled solids and watery liquid | Unfortunately, this is not fixable — the egg proteins have denatured irreversibly. Discard and start over with fresh eggs and fresh, undamaged oil. Let the oil cool to 121°C before pouring next time |
| Adding the hot oil too quickly | The hot oil overwhelms the blender's emulsification capacity — the mayonnaise turns thin, greasy, and may separate completely | Pour the broken mixture into a clean bowl. Crack 1 fresh egg yolk into the original beaker, add 1 tablespoon of the broken mixture, blend until creamy, then slowly stream the rest of the broken mixture back in — the fresh yolk provides new emulsifiers |
| Adding the hot oil too slowly | The oil cools below the pasteurization threshold before contacting the eggs, and the mayonnaise does not pasteurize fully | The risk is food-safety, not texture — the mayonnaise may still emulsify but the eggs will not be pasteurized. If you suspect the oil dropped below 115°C during pouring, heat a fresh 60 g portion of sunflower oil to 121°C and stream it in slowly as a corrective pasteurization pass |
| The blender pitch never changes (stays high and thin) | The emulsion has not formed — the oil and eggs are still separate | Stop the blender. Pour the mixture into a clean bowl. Add 1 fresh egg yolk and 1 teaspoon of room-temperature water to the beaker. Blend, then slowly stream the broken mixture back in — the fresh yolk and splash of water restart the emulsion |
| Blender lifts during hot oil addition | Oil splashes above the blades, unemulsified, creating pockets of free oil in the finished mayonnaise | The mayonnaise may still be salvageable: blend on high for 15 seconds, then check. If it looks greasy or separated, use the fresh-yolk rescue method above |
| Mayonnaise is too thin after cooling | The emulsion is underdeveloped or the oil-to-egg ratio was off | Whisk in 1 tablespoon of room-temperature sunflower oil, added drop by drop while the blender runs — this can tighten a borderline mayonnaise. If still thin, refrigerate overnight and check again; the cold will thicken it considerably |
| Mayonnaise tastes greasy or heavy | Too much oil was added, or the olive oil was too assertive | Stir in 1–2 teaspoons of fresh lemon juice — the acid cuts through the oiliness. If that does not fix it, fold in 1 tablespoon of Greek yogurt or crème fraîche to lighten the mouthfeel |
| A dark skin forms on the surface after jarring | The plastic wrap was not pressed directly against the surface — oxidation occurred | The mayonnaise underneath the skin is fine. Carefully peel off the skin with a clean spoon and discard. Stir the remaining mayonnaise gently before serving. Always press plastic wrap onto the surface for future batches |
| Variation | How To |
|---|---|
| Garlic Aioli (Pasteurized) | Add 1 small clove of garlic, finely grated or crushed to a paste, along with the whole egg and yolks in step 1. Proceed with the recipe as written. The garlic flavor infuses the mayonnaise during the hot-oil emulsification, resulting in a mellow, sweet garlic aioli with none of raw garlic's harsh bite. |
| Herb Mayonnaise (Pasteurized) | After the overnight rest, fold in 3 tablespoons of finely chopped fresh herbs (a combination of parsley, chives, tarragon, and chervil — or just chives for a milder flavor). The pasteurized mayonnaise's stable, compact texture holds herbs suspended beautifully without weeping. |
| Lemon Zest Mayonnaise | Add the finely grated zest of 1 organic lemon (about 1 teaspoon) along with the lemon juice in step 1. The zest adds a bright, aromatic citrus note that the heat of the hot oil gently diffuses into the emulsion. |
| Smoked Paprika & Lime Mayonnaise | Replace the lemon juice and white wine vinegar with 25 g (5 tsp) of fresh lime juice and 5 g (1 tsp) of lime zest. Add 1 teaspoon of sweet smoked Spanish paprika (pimentón de la Vera) along with the egg in step 1. Finish with a small pinch of cayenne. Extraordinary with grilled fish, corn on the cob, or roasted potatoes. |
| Saffron Mayonnaise | Add a generous pinch of saffron threads (about 15–20 threads) to the white wine vinegar before heating it in step 6. Let the saffron steep in the warm vinegar for 1 minute before adding it all at once. The saffron infuses the mayonnaise with a golden hue and a subtle, honeyed floral note — spectacular with seafood, especially shellfish. |
| Truffle Mayonnaise | After the overnight rest, fold in 1 tablespoon of white truffle oil (use sparingly — a little goes a long way) and a pinch of fleur de sel. The pasteurized mayonnaise's creamy, compact texture is an ideal canvas for truffle's earthy, aromatic intensity. |
| Chipotle & Honey Mayonnaise | After the overnight rest, fold in 1 chipotle pepper in adobo sauce, finely minced (or 1 teaspoon of chipotle powder), and 1 tablespoon of honey. The smoky heat and gentle sweetness create a versatile condiment for burgers, tacos, grilled corn, and fried chicken. |
| Reduced-Fat Pasteurized Mayonnaise | Replace 60 g (¼ cup) of the sunflower oil with 60 g (¼ cup) of water. Heat the remaining 60 g of sunflower oil to 121°C as directed, then stream it in. The water adds volume without calories, but the mayonnaise will be slightly looser and less stable — use within 5 days and do not freeze. |
| Storage Method | Details |
|---|---|
| Refrigerator | Store in sterilized glass jars, with plastic wrap pressed directly onto the surface and the lid screwed on tightly, for up to 10 days. The mayonnaise will thicken considerably as it chills. Let it sit at room temperature for 10–15 minutes before serving for easier spreading. Stir gently with a clean spoon before each use. |
| Freezer | Not recommended — the pasteurized emulsion breaks upon thawing, resulting in a watery, separated, grainy texture. The long 10-day refrigerator life makes freezing unnecessary. |
| Make-Ahead Tip | The mayonnaise is at its best after a full 24-hour rest in the refrigerator — the flavors meld and the texture sets to its ideal compact, spoonable consistency. It remains excellent through day 7, with a gradual, barely perceptible decline in freshness after day 8. Mark the jar with the preparation date. |
| Signs of Spoilage | An off, sour, or yeasty smell; any visible mold (even a tiny spot); separation that does not re-emulsify when stirred vigorously; or a slimy texture. Homemade pasteurized mayonnaise lasts longer than raw-egg mayonnaise, but it is still a perishable dairy-egg emulsion — when in doubt, discard it. |
Pasteurized mayonnaise is a supporting condiment that pairs best with whatever it accompanies, but its creamy, slightly rich character and bright acidity complement certain wines beautifully.
| Per Serving (about 2 tablespoons / 30 ml) | |
|---|---|
| Calories | 175 |
| Protein | 1 g |
| Fat | 19 g |
| Carbohydrates | 0.5 g |
| Fiber | 0 g |
| Sugar | 0 g |
Nutrition values are approximate and based on sunflower oil, extra-virgin olive oil, 1 whole egg, 2 egg yolks, and the specified quantities of lemon juice and vinegar. Actual values will vary based on oil brands, egg size, and optional additions. The majority of calories come from the oils. This recipe is naturally gluten-free, low-carb, and keto-friendly.
What makes this mayonnaise "pasteurized"?
The term refers to the process of heating the sunflower oil to 121°C (250°F) before emulsifying it with the eggs. As the hot oil is streamed into the egg mixture, its thermal energy raises the egg temperature above the pasteurization threshold (71°C / 160°F) — destroying Salmonella and other pathogens — while simultaneously creating the oil-in-water emulsion. Luca Montersino developed this technique as a home-cook-friendly alternative to commercial pasteurization (which requires specialized equipment), allowing anyone to enjoy the safety and extended shelf life of pasteurized mayonnaise without a thermal immersion circulator or commercial pasteurizer.
Is the mayonnaise actually cooked? Does it taste like cooked eggs?
No — the eggs are pasteurized, not scrambled. The key is that the hot oil is added slowly while the blender runs at full speed, dispersing each droplet's thermal energy instantly into the surrounding egg mixture. The eggs reach pasteurization temperature (71°C+) for a sufficient duration to kill pathogens, but the constant blending prevents the proteins from coagulating into curds. The finished mayonnaise tastes creamy and rich — not "eggy" or cooked — with a subtle depth that cold-made mayonnaise lacks. Most people cannot identify it as "pasteurized" in a blind taste test; they simply describe it as exceptionally good mayonnaise.
What type of thermometer do I need?
A digital instant-read or digital probe thermometer is strongly recommended. They are accurate to within ±0.5°C, respond quickly, and are inexpensive (typically 15–25 USD / 15–25 EUR). A candy/deep-fry thermometer with a clip can also work but tends to be slower to respond and less accurate (±2–3°C). Avoid analog glass thermometers, which are slow, fragile, and often inaccurate. Whatever thermometer you use, calibrate it: test it in a glass of ice water (should read 0°C / 32°F) and in boiling water (should read 100°C / 212°F at sea level). If it is off by more than 1°C, adjust your target temperature accordingly or replace the thermometer.
Can I use all olive oil instead of sunflower oil?
No — extra-virgin olive oil has a smoke point around 190–210°C (375–410°F), which is well above the 121°C target, but its flavor is too strong and assertive for the pasteurization step. Hot olive oil develops bitter, peppery, even acrid notes that transfer into the mayonnaise. Furthermore, olive oil's polyphenols can destabilize emulsions over time. Stick to the two-oil system: neutral sunflower oil for the hot pasteurization step, and extra-virgin olive oil added afterward at room temperature for flavor.
What if I cannot find sunflower oil?
Any neutral, high-smoke-point vegetable oil works: grapeseed oil, light/refined peanut oil, safflower oil, canola oil (rapeseed oil), or avocado oil (refined). Avoid coconut oil (solid at room temperature, not suitable for this technique), unrefined nut oils, and toasted sesame oil (too strongly flavored).
How long does the pasteurized mayonnaise actually last?
Up to 10 days in the refrigerator — about 2–3 times longer than traditional raw-egg mayonnaise (which lasts 3–5 days). The pasteurization eliminates most spoilage microorganisms, and the high acidity (from lemon juice and vinegar) creates an inhospitable environment for any that remain. Always use clean, sterilized jars; never double-dip a used knife or spoon into the jar; and mark the jar with the date of preparation. If you see mold, smell an off odor, or notice separation that does not re-emulsify when stirred, discard immediately.
Can I halve or double this recipe?
Yes, but with care. Halving: reduce all ingredients by half, including the egg yolks. Use a slightly smaller beaker for the immersion blender. The oil heating and streaming times decrease proportionally (heat 60 g of sunflower oil; stream in over about 2 minutes). Doubling: double all ingredients. Use a larger tall beaker or a wide-mouth quart jar. The oil heating time increases slightly (5–6 minutes to reach 121°C), and the streaming time increases to about 5–6 minutes. For larger batches, use a container no wider than the immersion blender head to maintain suction at the bottom.
Does this mayonnaise work for plated fine-dining presentations?
Absolutely — the pasteurized mayonnaise is even more stable than cold-made mayonnaise, holding its shape beautifully for quenelles, dots, piped rosettes, and swooshes on the plate. Its compact, non-weeping texture makes it ideal for composed plates that sit for several minutes before service. Many professional chefs (not just Montersino) use this technique specifically for its superior plate performance.
Recipe adapted from Luca Montersino's pasteurized mayonnaise technique — Volume 2: Sunday Sauce
Recipe from The Italian Kitchen by Vita Milanese — Volume 2 · Sunday Sauce. Discover all volumes on the ebook page.